Action of Barbituates Essays

Activity of Barbituates Essays Activity of Barbituates Essay Activity of Barbituates Essay Schoolwork Assignment Chapter 4 Addiction Studies (BHHS) Sherman Howard 1. Depict, the activity of Barbiturates. They diminish tangible affectability to delight or torment. Replace’s the requirement for sex, food and enthusiastic contribution. 2. Portray the activity of benzodiazepines and their withdrawal indications. Benzodiazepines are minor sedatives; they cause dopamine levels to flood delivering a pleasurable sensation. Withdrawal includes seizures, spasms, and even demise. 3. What is the greatest risk with tranquilize synergism when utilizing two depressant medications? Overdose! 4. What is a confusing response to sedatives? Getting increasingly dynamic rather than more quiet. 5. For what reason is withdrawal so hazardous for liquor and the barbiturates? Both can prompt Seizures and passing. 6. Who is the shrouded fanatic? An unborn Fetus can be, if the mother is a junkie. ______________________________________________________________________________ Part Two: 1. What is the inexact level of liquor in brew? Wine? Bourbon? Beer5% Wine15% Whiskey45% 2. What does BAC depend on? Blood Alcohol Concentration. 3. Depict the preparing of liquor from processing to ingestion. 0% is consumed by the stomach the staying 80% is caught up in the small digestion tracts. 4. What is liquor impact on processing and liver? Liquor can stop processing and increment hydrochloric corrosive creation. Liquor likewise causes a drop in glucose which can prompt a hypoglycemic state. 5. Name a few factors that frequently anticipate liquor abuse? Poor learning capacity, misguided thinking, mo mentary memory is influenced. 6. After regular high portion use†¦ which is progressively perilous: quick liquor withdrawal or prompt heroin withdrawal? Liquor is increasingly prompt. Sherman Howard

Becoming a Cosmetologist

Janae Benton English 12 Kujawski 7 Walk 2018 Turning into a Cosmetologist My drawn out objectives is to turn into an authorized Cosmetologist and to seek after a profession in the field of Cosmetology. This fantasy started for me when I was fifteen years of age; it began as a leisure activity. I would do my sisters hair, my mother's hair, and even my own hair. My energy for doing hair was additionally fueled by watching hair instructional exercises on Youtube and it roused me to be increasingly aesthetic. At the present time, I'm moving in the direction of getting my GPA up to a 3.0 in light of the fact that I accept this will improve my odds for being acknowledged into a Cosmetology School. I accept that I will be a decent contender for a Cosmetologist. As I pursue my deep rooted dream, I need to comprehend what are the vital essentials required so as to turn into an authorized Cosmetologist, specifically the instructive necessities, just as the character characteristics of fruitful individuals in this profession , and work openings inside the business. The standard prerequisites for being acknowledged into a cosmetology school is to have a GED or a secondary school confirmation and be at any rate 16 years old. The period of time to finish the program is as meager as nine months or two years. They will be evaluated with the scalp kneads, styling, hair shading, substance treatment, and doing cosmetics. Once in a while, a few cosmetology understudies begins as a shampooer, in others words, as a volunteer worker.Benton 2 during the time spent being a Cosmetologist you should contemplate the wellbeing and cleanliness in numerous salons, for example, bacteriology, sanitation, and emergency treatment. Additionally they have some other preparing necessities so as to take the board test. Assuming that on the off chance that you don't go to for this program it isn't state affirmed then you won't get your permit. â€Å"There are a lot of projects that you might be keen on; it very well may be hair meshing, nail expert, or cosmetologist (hair, skin, nails, makeup)†. While working, you may need to invest a ton of energy in your feet while working with customers. â€Å"A part of customer goes to it is possible that the person in question for a suggestion about what styles or hues will function admirably for them.† To hold to the best in class, you can finish the course consistently. â€Å"Numerous of Cosmetologist has earned the authorized and became entrepreneurs however not every person gets the opportunity to be an entrepreneur†. So there is bounty for you to go into business. Numerous independently employed Cosmetologist start off when by leasing a structure so as to encourage their business.

Bachelor of Science nurses (BSN) vs Associate degree nurses (ADN) Essay

An ever increasing number of working environments are requiring their representatives to have a baccalaureate degree. Is there actually a distinction in the degree of care a patient will get from nurture with an associate’s level of Nursing versus a Bachelor of Science certificate in nursing? As per numerous investigations and research they state there is a contrast between the two. â€Å"In the baccalaureate nursing practice consolidates the jobs of evaluating, basic reasoning, conveying, giving consideration, educating, and driving. The mindful expert methodology incorporates the estimations of self-governance, unselfishness, human pride trustworthiness, and social equity with unqualified respect for all individuals (Grand Canyon Philosophy, 2011).† â€Å"Currently, information recommends that around half of the nursing staff on a given unit are Bachelor of Science attendants (BSNs). The other half of the staff might be made out of partner degree medical attendants (ADNs) with less scholastic preparing with pretty much expert involvement with thinking about perplexing or basic patients in today’s condition (Sexton, 2008).† BSNs are a superior adjusted person. BSN programs incorporate more science based classes and aesthetic sciences, though the ADN programs have a fundamental science foundation and increasingly centered around the aptitudes and clinical part of nursing. Many medical attendant pioneers suggest BSN preparing for section into training since examines show better patient results, better attendant fulfillment, and more prominent life span in the working environment for BSNs as contrasted and their partners with less scholarly preparing (separating work environment). There have been examines finished that analyze the death pace of patients that were dealt with by medical attendants with their ADN versus BSN. As indicated by the reality sheet Creating a More Highly Qualified Nursing Workforce they found that â€Å"a 10-point increment in the level of attendants holding a BSN inside a medical clinic was related with a normal decrease of 2.12 passings for each 1,000 patients and for a subset of patients with difficulties, a normal decrease of 7.47 passings per 1,000 patients (Creating a More Highly Qualified Workforce, 2103).† All medical caretakers sit for a similar N-CLEX-RN authorizing assessment. â€Å"New medical attendants breeze through the authorizing test at a similar rate doesn't mean all medical attendants are arranged similarly for work on (Creating a More Highly Qualified Workforce,â 2103).† The N-CLEX test just tests for the base information one needs to turn into an enrolled nurture. ADNs and BSNs have a similar ability level yet BSNs I accept have better basic reasoning aptitudes, which thus cause them to be better at critical thinking in a patient consideration circumstance. At my present place of employment I was attempting to think about certain circumstances where it is smarter to have my BSN and where it would improve tolerant consideration. I work for an ophthalmologist at an eye medical procedure place. Our patient populace can run from children to the old. We deal with the old more so than some other age go. We do medical procedure once per week, for the most part waterfall medical procedure. Different methodology are performed however not as much of the time as the waterfalls. I fill in as a pre-operation nurture for the most part yet once in a while will do post-operation or work in the working room. On the days I’m not working in medical procedure I work in making quality improvement examines, benchmarking, contamination control, and get things done with chance administration. I have been carrying out this responsibility for two and half years at this point. Before this activity I was a story nurture that worked in recovery with patients that had recently escaped the medical clinic that weren’t very all set home. My companion revealed to me that she realized an employment opportunity that she thought would be beneficial for me, which is the activity I have now. This activity was something I had never done or thought nothing about. It was an occupation that I said I could never need to do. I constantly needed to be a medical caretaker due to the patient consideration angle and helping patients when they were even under the least favorable conditions helping them to show signs of improvement. On the off chance that I had my BSN this would improve me at my specific employment. I need to assemble quality improvement examines. I was never been shown anything quality improvement while in school for my ADN. I have needed to learn as I go. Something else I need to do is review episode reports. From those occurrence reports I need to search for patterns. On the off chance that there are patterns I need to review an arrangement or start an examination to shield different patients from encountering similar circumstances that put them in danger, which advances better patient consideration. In the event that I had my BSN I would have found out pretty much this and would have the option to more readily think about the patients. At the present time I don’t comprehend why I need to do all that I do and how it makes me care more for the patients. Having my BSN would permit me to get this and let me know why we do this. There are numerous focal points in having a BSN versus an ADN. It bodes well why most work environments are requiring a bachelor’s certificate now a days. It makes the nursing working in the field better-adjusted and better ready to deal with their patients in all angles. References Carroll, C. A., Cox, K. S., Hunt, C. E., Sexton, K. An., and Teasley, S. L. (2008). Separating the Workplace Needs of Nurses by Academic Preperation and Years in Nursing. Jouranl of Professional Nursing, 28, 105-108. Doi:10.1016/j.profnurs..2007.06.021 Fact Sheet: Creating a M Highly Qualified Nursing Workforce. (2013). Recovered from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media-relations/NursingWorkforce.pdf Grand Canyon University College of Nursing Philosophy. (2011). Recovered from https://lc-ugrad1.gcu.edu/learningPlatform/content/content.html?operation=viewContent&contentId=68ec9ae6-1809-49f7-886b-a80e82621fcf

Term Paper Help Articles at a Glance

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Tanglewood Case Two - 1215 Words

Tanglewood Case 2 Strategic Staffing (HR 594) Summer Session B comronf@gmail.com TANGLEWOOD CASE TWO ATT: Daryl Perrone After analyzing the data and performing an environmental scan it is clear that the demographics of Spokane, Washington will present you will problems filling vacancies based on the Equal Employment Opportunity requirements. Spokane is the second largest city in Washington and according to my research 84% of these people are white. The next largest minority group, Hispanic, is only at 5% and the third largest group is mixed races which is just 3.8%. As you can see Tacoma, Washington is not very diverse and finding the enough competent employees from minority groups may be difficult given the fact that there are†¦show more content†¦This means that you will need to change your recruitment practices and perhaps extend beyond Tacoma to find talent. Realistically I don’t see Tanglewood meeting the demands for minority incumbency for the store associate position in a single year. Hiring internally gives the current employees more hope and will improve the problem you are fa cing with keeping your employees loyal to the company. Although focusing primarily on internal promotions decreases the chance of finding a stellar employee, it will solve a lot of the current problems your company is facing. I recommend that you promote current females and minorities internally. This will keep more low entry level employees motivated to stay and also improve your problems with incumbency percentages as well. Wood himself mentioned in a recent interview with Business Monthly that, â€Å"Tanglewood really needs to slow down and take a hard look at our corporate culture†. He goes on by saying, â€Å"Right now, we need to consolidate and make sure we’re as close to the company’s original mission as we can be†. Taking this quote into consideration it is clear that the recent expansion increases have destroyed the relationship between the low level employees and Tanglewood. This does not merely apply to the Washington stores, but to rather th e entire store as a whole. People are running in and out of this company and the only way to stop the large percentage of peopleShow MoreRelatedTanglewood Casebook 21174 Words   |  5 PagesAcquire or Develop Talent: The Tanglewood organization currently does not have a strong process in acquiring or developing new talent. From the case study we find that Tanglewood would like to focus on having a workforce of committed, qualified individuals who will continue the Tanglewood tradition; yet they have no solid recruiting process into place. The Tanglewood organization also has opportunity around their development process, understanding they want team members to feel valued and knowRead MoreTanglewood Case #11668 Words   |  7 PagesDana Tripp Tanglewood Stores - Case One – Week 2 HR594 Strategic Staffing, January 2011 Keller Graduate School of Management Professor Sheri Bias January 3, 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY To: Donald Penchiala, Director of Staffing Services Marilyn Anchley, Vice President of Human Resources RE: Tanglewood Retail Store – Case #1 Date: January 3, 2010 In this report will be doing a Strategic Staffing Analysis that will focus on the key requirements about acquisition, deployment, andRead MoreTanglewood Case 11279 Words   |  6 PagesTangleWood Case One To: Donald Penchiala, the Director of Staffing Services REE: Tanglewood Retail Case Date: July 18th, 2010 Every business in the global market has to have some sort of staffing strategy in order to be successful. Tanglewood Retail store is one of the big and puplor retailers among 12 regions locally and ovbersees. After I examined the report that you provide me with, I have analyized the stafffing strategy decisions as below with my recommindiation. Acquirer or developRead MoreTanglewood Case 51034 Words   |  5 Pagesprotected classes within a society to give them equal access to that of the privileged majority population. Tactics of Tanglewoods for recruiting. Recruiting: The typical recruiting and hiring practices for Northern California are based on a model that has been successful in finding qualified, energetic salespeople and talented managers. When openings occur, there is a two-pronged recruiting approach. First, as an internal method of selection, existing employees are solicited for recommendationsRead MoreTanglewood 3 Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Tanglewood Case Study 3: Recruiting 1. Recruitment Guide for Store Associates Position: Store Associate Reports to: Shift Leaders, Department Managers, Store Manager, and Regional Manager Qualifications: All are welcome to apply *Having a basic knowledge of retail and customer service principles is a plus Relevant labor market: Washington and Oregon Timeline: None- continuous recruiting Activities to undertake to source well-qualified candidates: Local newspapers, radio, television Read MoreHiring Methods Of An Oral Response1400 Words   |  6 Pagesresponse is very insightful and it indicates the employee’s future performance. Therefore, In order to get full information about the potential employee, conducting an interview is paramount. The nature and kind of work handled by the workforce in Tanglewood is sensitive. Therefore, it calls for diligence in part of the potential employee. Experts hail interview owing to its unique capabilities in assessing the applicant’s behavior. There are certain qualities that must be exhibited by the potentialRead MoreManagement and Sem1 Personnel Resourcing1421 Words   |  6 Pages13-14 SEM1 Personnel Resourcing CASE: RETENTION MANAGEMENT Case requirements: 1. Conduct an analysis of information contained in Tanglewood employee satisfaction surveys and exit interviews to determine which factors are likely to lead to premature employee separations. 2. Use information provided in the case to determine if the turnover is functional or dysfunctional for Tanglewood as a whole 3. Suggest additional forms of information that Tanglewood might want to collect from their employeesRead MoreTanglewood Stores: Measurement and Validation Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿To: Daryl Perrone Marilyn Gonzalez From: Anita Watley Subject: Tanglewood Stores Measurement and Validation Marilyn Gonzalez and Daryl Perrone have asked you to complete the following steps to evaluate the soundness of the proposed selection plan, and provide them with a report. They are especially interested in learning what your results suggest about the validity of various selection methods. 1. Examine the data provided in Tables 3.1 and 3.2. Write a one page memo describing what theRead MoreTanglwood Case Two Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesCase 2: You should walk through the stages of human resources planning by conducting a Markov analysis. An additional concern for this case is assessing the degree to which the organization has developed a workforce representative of the community of available employees. Unlike the first case, this case is largely quantitative, and requires you to accurately perform calculations involving human resources data. Answers and Discussion Points: 1b. Fill in the empty cells in the forecast of laborRead MoreMeasurement and Validation1740 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Case 4: Measurement and Validation Introduction The task of finding well-rounded employees is an eternal challenge for most companies, a fact which makes the work of the Human Resources department eternally important. Employees need to not simply be effective at their immediate tasks; they need to demonstrate aspect of strong character, trustworthiness and growth. Thus, the task of doing research to determine the best methods for screening employees is indeed a legitimate one. Data of Tables

Men And Women Should Be Treated With The Same Way

Since the moment humanity began, patriarchal ideas have corrupted society to the point where in the 21st century, we are still working towards equality. Gender equality has many different ideas behind it, but overall mean the same thing. Men and women should be treated with the same respect and be given the same opportunities. I chose this topic because I believe that in today’s society women are not given the same chances that men are. People believe that men can do things that women can’t and vise versa. What about the individual personality? If a lazy, slack-off male and a goal achieving, hard-working female, both applied for a job, who would receive the job? In most cases the easy answer would be the motivated woman, but in some industries and depending on the boss who’s hiring, the man might get the job. The only reason he would be chosen is because he is male and therefore seen as a more valuable asset in the view of some people. Equality is not something t hat will happen overnight; there must be steps taken to achieve it in the long run. Gender discrimination exists everywhere from at home, to the work environment, and can be greatly reduced using steps that will bring everyone to realize that gender does not affect the skill set or motivation of a human. The first piece of gender discrimination is in the workplace. Women and men are looked upon differently when applying and interviewing for jobs. Men are looked as the â€Å"stronger and tougher† gender, so it is easierShow MoreRelatedEqual Rights for Men and Women?1266 Words   |  6 PagesEqual Rights for Men and Women? Do you believe women should have the same rights as men? - Anthony Schifano (California, USA) Lama:   I do believe that women should have the same rights as men because they make up half the society. Sure, I do believe that women should be treated equally and have same rights as men because the only difference between women and men is their sex and biological structure. Saher:   Of course; women and men are equal. Both genders are human beings who live theirRead MoreTreatment of Women in John Stuart Mills The Subjection of Women649 Words   |  3 Pagesemancipation of women and recognition of their legal rights. In his essay The Subjection of Women he calls for the social and legal equality for women. He writes about women having equal rights as men and implies that if women were given the same opportunities as men then they would feel as human as the rest of mankind. Women in his culture were treated differently than men, but he says that if they were treated the same then women now would probably have the same opportunities as men and it would notRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1336 Words   |  6 Pages Women can not drive, can not leave the house without male permission, and are only considered half a witness;which is half of what a male is. Today they are not treated equally and never have been, they are also being treated differently aro und the world. They need to be treated the same and equally as men are. Females are capable of the same things men can do and should be allowed to. Many women have protested in Women’s Rights Movements and now some things are starting to change, but not allRead MoreWomen in Society 963 Words   |  4 PagesI believe that women should be treated differently then men in certain issues like the draft because unlike men, women are needed to produce new life. In sexual assault and rape case women should always be treated differently then men. Because men 9 times out of 10 are stronger then women and can defend themselves better then women can. Women also should have the free choice to deiced what they want to do with their bodies in regards to medical and abortion rights. Since the beginning of the formationRead MoreFeminism And The Different Types Of Feminism Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagesthat women and men are equal and deserve to be treated the same way. However, I would no t consider myself a radical feminist because I do not believe that the majority of men intentionally group up and overpower women in today’s society. I feel that having an equal environment where both men and women are treated fairly is the best. Furthermore, I do not consider myself a woman of color feminist. I am a white female, but I personally feel that in today’s society, people of all races are treated fairlyRead MoreApplying an Ethical Theory756 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of men and women and their roles has raged on for years. Should men and women be treated equally, that truly is the question that seems to have more answers than resolution. Applying the question to Deontology and the work of Immanuel Kant, the answer would be all people regardless of gender should be treated equally. However, these theories do not take into account the actions of the male or female in question. The question still remains, should men and women be treated equally or should it beRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay855 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of women being treated unfairly in society leading discrimination. The perception of women in society The history of women gaining their rights The current position of women in society today Women Right Women are considered intellectually inferior to men from the being of time. Contributing to them being treated unfairly in society leading to discrimination in religion, workforce and home life. The perception of women in society is a negative one all around the world. Women are limitedRead MoreNo Woman Fighting on the Front Line Essay600 Words   |  3 PagesMen and women we are the same. We may have different body parts different emotions but women shouldn’t be treated any different. We do live in a free country; shouldn’t we have the freedom to choose what job we want? Women have rights whether it’s the right to bear arms or fight front row in combat. Thousands of women are fighting for their country whether it is in the Air force, Army, or military. The one thing women can’t do is fight in the front row of combat. Why? Because men don’t think weRead MoreWomen s Right For Equality1467 Words   |  6 Pagessociety there is a need for equality for men and women, we must allow our well-being to achieve success. Researchers have been doing research on society to find the dissimilarities between women and men. We as women are by far the largest minority in the United States. I could relate the most important social, political and economic trends of the century, upon the achievements, as well as their missteps. Though we are making an effort to improve women s right for equality, the American dreamRead MoreEquality for Men and Woman758 Words   |  3 PagesMen think that they have the dominating factor but I do not think that this is true. In reality women do because men wouldnt be here without us woman. It is not equal that men make more money for doing the same job. It doesnt matter if we are woman or not. It doesnt mean that we need to be paid differently, because we are all equal. We should all be treated as equal. Men do not work any harder than woman do. Men are no better than woman. It doesnt mean that men should receive a higher pay because

Should Homelessness Be Criminalized free essay sample

Did you know that Applied Survey Research counted a total of 4,539 homeless people last year in Sonoma County alone? I can vouch for the authenticity and methods used in this survey because I assisted as a counter. I am passionate about the social issue of homelessness, mainly because I was part of this population a decade ago. Applied Survey Research defines homelessness in part as, â€Å"An individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The sad fact is that there are not enough resources to adequately shelter America’s most vulnerable citizens. Many cities have passed ordinances that have criminalized homelessness. These so called quality of life ordinances are meant to protect the society at large. Homeless people who violate these laws can end up with a citation or even incarcerated. Homelessness should not be criminalized, and I don’t think that panhandling, camping, or loitering in public places is a crime; furthermore, some of these laws violate constitutional rights. I’m vehemently against anti-panhandling ordinances. People who beg for money do so because they have a need to be met. These needs vary, but they can be for food, a bus ticket, or a phone call. A person asking for money is not much different than an organized charity asking for donations. Both are asking for money. National Coalition for the Homeless says that, â€Å"Depending on the scope of the ordinance, these types of laws can infringe on the right to free speech under the First Amendment. † Santa Rosa City Code 10-36. 110 prohibits panhandling in an â€Å"aggressive manner†. The city considers the asking for money to be â€Å"aggressiveâ€Å". When I reflect on when I was homeless, cannot recall any of my friends being aggressive while asking for money. You don’t bite the hand that feeds you. I am especially outraged about camping ordinances. As mentioned earlier, there are not enough shelters in America to house the homeless. For some the only option is sleeping outside, whether it is a sidewalk or, if fortunate enough, a place out of general view. Most of my nights were spent near a creek bed in a public park. The National Coalition for the Homeless comprised a list of â€Å"The Meanest Cities†. Sarasota, Florida is number one on the list. Florida state courts overturned two previous anti-lodging laws, but the third one passed. The current ordinance directly targets homeless people as grounds for arrest include persons that have no other place to live. In addition to the possibility of being arrested for camping, the seizure of personal property is another issue. My personal property was usually stolen by another homeless person. If it wasn’t stolen, it was seized by police. The National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty provides an example of property seizure by stating the case of Ashcraft vs. City of Covington No. 02-124-JGW. The 2003 case involves a police raid where five homeless people had their possessions seized while camping. The fourteenth amendment says in part that no person should be deprived of their property without due process. When the case was settled, the plaintiffs were each awarded $1,000 as compensation for their destroyed property. Other ordinances that really upset me are the ones that prohibit loitering. Loitering is defined as hanging around an area for no apparent reason. I was harassed several times for loitering while homeless. Being forced to move along adds to the exhaustion homeless people already deal with. The National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty gives another example, this one pertains to loitering. A woman in a wheelchair in 2007 challenged a loitering ordinance in Berkeley, California. The plaintiff had gotten out of her wheelchair and was relaxing on the grass at a park when she was confronted by police. They told her to move along. They also told her that if she didn’t move fast enough, they would move her. She managed to get back in her wheelchair but still received a ticket for loitering. I find it disturbing that homeless people are considered loitering while other people in the park enjoy leisure activities, sometimes for hours. There were many other people in the park yet she was singled out; this is a prime example of selective enforcement. Her lawyer argued that the ordinance was vague and did in fact encourage discriminatory enforcement. Not only was the case dropped but the city rescinded the ordinance. Those in favor of these ordinances are acting out of fear. The City of Denver is pushing for a law that will forbid overnight stays on their main street. I came across an article in the Denver Post that gives validity to my point that these ordinances are fear based. In the article Denver City Council member Charlie Brown said â€Å"We have to stand up for our businesses downtown and our women and children who are afraid to go downtown†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Another council member, Albus Brooks admits that â€Å"Homeless people stay overnight†¦because they cant find beds in shelters. As I mentioned this is the crux of the homeless issue. Brooks goes on to say â€Å"I am compassionate, but I also understand that sometimes people need to be dealt with. † If the City of Denver really wants the homeless to be â€Å"dealt with† they would provide shelter, eliminating outside sleeping. Applied Survey Research also said â€Å"It is estimated that 12,565 persons experience homel essness annually in Sonoma County. â€Å" This statistic breaks my heart. I have conveyed how strongly I am against the criminalization of homelessness. I know firsthand the devastating effects that homelessness has on a person. These ordinances make a difficult life almost unbearable. Panhandling, camping, and loitering are not crimes, but only a few ways that homeless people know for survival. Cities that pass these ordinances are trying to find ways around constitutional amendments. Constitutional amendments are in place to protect human rights for all people, including the homeless. It’s time to put an end to the criminalization of homelessness because it is not a crime!

Apartheid in Modern South Africa Essays - South Africa, Free Essays

Apartheid in Modern South Africa Essays - South Africa, Free Essays Apartheid in Modern South Africa subject = History title = Apartheid in Modern South Africa Apartheid is the legal segregation of races promulgated in the Republic of South Africa. The discovery of gold and diamonds in South Africa during the 19th century, ultimately lead to racially segregated compounds for mine workers becoming the fore fathers of apartheid(Kanfer 79). By the 1920s de facto apartheid was the predominant feature of life in South Africa (79). Apartheid, fought against for many years, until now was still a main factor in South Africa life. Today apartheid approaches its final years as political supporters of anti-apartheid such as President Nelson Mandela continually fights for a multiracial South Africa. The struggle against racial separatism, apartheid, still however continues today as there are many people supporting pro-apartheid movements. The hope for a non-apartheid South Africa, although achieved through bitter battles and political ploys, has today become a reality. The political support of the antiapartheid movement was perhaps seen greatest in 1991. Written in TIME Magazine by Greenwald, Former President F.W. de Klerk in February of 1991 opened Parliament with a pledge to legalize the militantly antiapartheid African National Congress and released A.N.C leader Nelson Mandela from jail (56). De Klerk also showed his intentions to "bring a swift end to legally sanctioned racial segregation" (56). "He called on Parliament to repeal immediately the remaining pillars of discrimination that dictate where blacks can work and live" (56). De Klerk also asked lawmakers to discontinue the Group Areas Act which segregated black and white residential areas and the Land Acts, which prevents blacks from owning land outside of specially assigned homelands (56). The Population Registration Act which forces South Africans to register by racial groups for political and economic purposes was phased out under de Klerks plans as the act is a major underpin for the apartheid system (56). Indeed, 1991 was the year of a great step forward for an antiapartheid South Africa. Yet another leap forward for a non-apartheid South Africa was the election of President Nelson Mandela in May 1994. Nelson Mandela, the leader of the African Nation Congress, fiercely opposes apartheid. After the first all-race elections in April 1994, the South African population took its leap forward in electing Nelson Mandela who would further antiapartheid movements. The continuing support for apartheid can be seen in many organizations such as the neo-Nazi Afrikaner Resistance Movement. These conflicting battles for support of apartheid are not without their bloodshed in modern South Africa. On March 1994, violence rang out in South Africa about apartheid as three pro-apartheid supporters were shot by black soldiers (Lacayo 49). These three people were indeed members of the neo-Nazi Afrikaner Resistance Movement (49). In TIME Magazine, Lacayo writes that these attempts to defend a remnant of apartheid is doomed as South Africa transforms itself into a multiracial state (49). Weeks before South Africas first all-race elections in April 1994, thousands of armed white extremists had an incurred with demonstrating residents in their demand to be allowed to vote (49). The eventual outcome of massive gun fire left as many as twelve people dead (49). These remanents of pro-apartheid movements can be seen throughout South Africa. The political end of South Africa looks in support of antiapartheid whereas the few who dont, condone violent actions taken place against the antiapartheid supporters. Violence will plague South Africa so long as people remain racist. But help from people such as South African President Nelson Mandela and former President of South Africa F.W. de Klerk will keep South Africa on its road ahead as the ultimate goal for the multiracial, antiapartheid South Africa is within reach. Greenwald, John. "The Twilight Of Apartheid." TIME Magazine Multimedia Almanac. CD-ROM. Cambridge: SoftKey, 1995. Kanfer, Stefan. "Cries of the Beloved Country." TIME Magazine Multimedia Almanac. CD-ROM. Cambridge: SoftKey, 1995. Lacayo, Richard. "Apartheid Apocalypse." TIME Magazine Multimedia Almanac. CD-ROM. Cambridge: SoftKey, 1995. Trevelyan, Mark. "Mandela thanks Commonwealth over apartheid." Reuters 9 Nov. 1995

Killing Animals Essays

Killing Animals Essays Killing Animals Essay Killing Animals Essay Ever wonder how animals are being processed in the industry? Well I can only tell you that it’s one hell of a disaster, but it’s our way of life being human. We humans have been killing animals for survival since we have been evolved. Long time ago there were no rights or laws for killing a certain animals because the human population was very modest. Killings animals since the Stone Age has been done because we needed the food, fur to survive and sustain life. Nowadays we struggle to keep the animals population abroad, as many species are being extinct. This is a problem because of the global warming, and climate changing all around the world. Also how animals are being hunted down just for the joy or for food. This brings a serious cause because most of the animals are in the endangered species list, and almost being extinct. Most people don’t even know what happing when animals are being hunted down and ignoring the cause, this is why the media should spread the news so people can witness, and see what the hell is going on. This also will encourage some people to fight for stricter laws on animal abuse. Innocent animals are being use for lab experiments, for the safety of new products for us humans to buy later in the future. This brings a lot of confusion why animals are tested for human products as we two species are different in many ways. Another argument is rare breed of animals are being killed for their fur to be used for fashion. Animals are being test in laboratory every day which causes death to most of them or just a defect part of their body. Now, it’s a tradition to humans to ensure the safety of consumer products and drugs around the world, scientist and regulators work together to develop alternative for their use. Animal testing dates back to ancient Greece to research medical experiments. As animals have being used for a long time, people have expressed concerns about animals testing and research. Killing animals have been a top priority when it comes to agriculture. Agriculture has dominated the industrialized facilities that maximize profits and has been treating animals as they are nothing to the world. We go kill, sell, buy, eat, wear every animal on the planet every day; this is how we keep our lives sustainable. It has been reported that we have killed over nine billion chickens, pigs, cattle, turkeys, sheep’s, goats, ducks, and geese annually in the United States. As we all look into it, there are tons of disadvantages that still apply today. Now a days more animals are being scientifically fed to grow fast and meaty, so much for brings the extinction of organically feed. There are very little farms with no contract that offer animals that are naturally fed. As some people say, we live in a strange world, but to me it seems to be sustainable on the things we do. The way we do agriculture is now a culture for the human life. Yes the things we do are sometimes the things we regret. Killing an animal can scar us for life and some people don’t like that, that’s why there are established groups of protest and attack the company’s. Sometimes it works sometimes it doesn’t. For my option on animal torture, there should be an alternative way because I just don’t like to see animals being tested and tortured. On the other hand, killing animals that are raised for food is wrong for a vegetarian because they don’t eat meat. It’s defiantly fine to kill animals and eat them because we actually need to eat meat for protein. It just that we don’t see how they are processed though the factory which most people don’t know. In the essay â€Å"the Evil of Animal Rights† by Alex Epstein and Yaron Boork, the authors explain how scientist are closer than ever to finding the cures for AIDS, cancer, and other deadly diseases. As most people depend on these types of people some people are against like the â€Å"Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty† formally known as the SHAC. These people protest against the animals use for laboratory work. They protest outside of businesses and the employees of the Huntingdon employees. When it comes to pathos for this essay, it brings a lot of emotions on how we use innocent animals for everything. However, this is the only way how we can only solve our health problems for us humans and even other animals. A life of an animal butcher can be rough and depressing as Suzanne Winkler explains in her essay â€Å"A Savage Life†. Every few years Winckler butchers chickens with a friend named Chuck. Chuck buys the chicks and matures them for 10 weeks. When they are ready to be butchered, Winckler does her job. Pathos is explained in this essay when Winckler goes into detail on how backbreaking her job is; working from 10pm to 6pm. She also goes into detail on how messy it is, and how it brings a lot of emotions. However she has overcome and knows her duties because it has been passed on generation to generation from her family. Millions of animals are being killed for agriculture and tested for products for us. This is how we live now and there is no going back. Most people don’t know and don’t care and some people do. This is how we live to sustain our lives and it has been mostly successful. If animals test and help cure the worlds deadly diseases, that’s should be fine for the most of us. It just all the animal’s torture is wrong and should be an alternative way of finding it.

The internment of Japanese-, German- and Italian-Americans during Research Paper

The internment of Japanese-, German- and Italian-Americans during World War II - Research Paper Example This internment was authorized by President Roosevelt on February 19, 1942 under the Executive Order 9066. The wartime incarceration of the Japanese Americans was the biggest mistake made by the Americans which they can only regret by erecting memorial such as that in the national Capitol which reminds them of the 120,000 Japanese American kept in the concentration camp and 26,000 who served in the US army during World War II or by doing extensive and exhaustive research so as to prove their guilt for the action1. The World War II brought with it a series of actions and events which affected Japanese Americans in many ways. The attack on Pearl Harbor along with the overpowering Japanese offensive through the Pacific as well as the Southeast Asia was a stun to the American military leaders as well as the civilian leaders. The US Navy had long realized that the Japan was the most expected enemy since its defeat of the Czarist Russia in 1905. As a result the American intelligence agenci es had made a pre-war plan to ensure the interning of certain enemy â€Å"aliens†.2 Daniels clearly states that the internment of the Japanese American was merely a â€Å"lawless exercise of power by the executive branch† although both the Congress and the Supreme Court gave an absolution for the action. He also draws a distinction between internment and incarceration; since the notion that the Japanese American citizens were treated like members of the Holocaust in â€Å"concentration camps† was considered an abuse to them it was referred by the Americans as â€Å"Assembly Centers† or â€Å"Relocation Centers†. This shows how the treatment of the Japanese Americans was packed with euphemisms.3 It is also been observed by researchers such as Schidkraut that the impact of the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001 has revived the American national consciousness with regard to the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941. This compels one to deeply investigate into the role of American identity in response to the terrorist attacks which have taken place so far. US population underwent an ethnic makeup in real and dramatic scenarios which occurred quite rapidly during World Wars. This led to a change in sentiments of the natives during the mid 1990s. The role of media during the World War II was severe and extremely brutal in terms of American national consciousness. This was evident by the following piece of information recollected by Schidkraut, â€Å"During WWII, media commentators said we need not worry that bombing cities in Japan might kill innocent civilians because there was no such thing as an innocent Japanese civilian.†4 Studying from the perspective of the Japanese-American and what they went through when they learnt of this incarceration, several researches reveal how hard it was for the Japanese Americans to pack their bags and leave the comfort of their homes to a seclusion which had no prescribed limit. At first they were taken to the Assembly Centers from where they were to be moved to the relocation centers. For others it was known as either the internment or to be kept in the concentration camps. This was the beginning of the loss of freedom for the Japanese Americans. The Americans started to marginalize any outsider or immigrant from any other country including Japan. They called such people aliens. Those aliens who entered the US legally were eligible to apply for citizenship later

Anishnabe change makers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anishnabe change makers - Essay Example The Anishinaabe people all speak closely related Anishinaabemowin languages of the Algonquian language family. One of the Anishinaabe change makers was George Manuel, born back in February 21st 1921 to Maria and Rainbow on the Secwepemc side of Shuswap people. Her mother, Maria later married Louie Manuel, and hence George inherited his second name. He started school at the Kamloops Indian Residential School. During this time he was, diagnosed with tuberculosis and later transferred to Indian TB hospital near Chilliwack, British Columbia. During his spell there, George met Marceline Paul; a Kootenai woman from St. Marys Indian Band and made her his first wife. They both married and together, had six children. He gained strength from his family, which added to his leadership quality. George started developing the urge of taking responsibility as a political leader which began to be a developing strain on his life in marriage. First elected as the chief of Neskon Indian Band and during the year 1959 and after the death of his mentor Andy Paul, he took the responsibility as the head of North American Indian Brotherhood. After he had broken up with Marceline, the federal Department of Indian Affairs offered him a position with the Cowichan Tribes at Duncan where he worked as a community development officer. As a change maker, George felt the need to have a vision for his life and his people in general. He opted to work for his community for the aboriginal people and the indigenous people of the world as well. He recognized that for aboriginal societies to effect change, the members of the community had to work together as one in order to achieve this goal. George moved from his position and advanced to a role with the Alberta brotherhood where he developed a strong and firm working relationship with the Cree political leader Harold

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a popular novel published in 1886. this book related to many of the Victorian readers. During the Victorian period people lived two lives one side is the almost stiff powerful dull society with more concern of their reputation. However when they were in the comfort of their own homes, emotions which are ceased to be seen and bottled up in public are relieved by drinking alcohol, smoking socializing with friends and intimacy with a partner. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was a successful horror novel of the time, one reason for this is Charles Darwins theory of evolution. Most Victorians rejected the theory as it questioned their faith and powerful race. His theory raised a few eye brows and put many people on edge scaring them at just the thought of evolving from apes and even re-evolving back. Stevenson uses this public fear to shock and scare his audience with horror novel. Gothic horror was every popular around this time and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde included many gothic horror features. Some of these features are ; mystery, Gothic architecture, death, decay and secrets. All these create fear tension and a good horror novel. A old dark dangerous London is a good setting for fear and action. Londons scenery was full of medieval and run down neglected buildings. During the day Londons streets are usually busy and booming with business although this novels settings is mainly set during the night early hours of the cold winters morning. back in these days streets were dark and the mortality rates were high. During the day the rough streets are shadowed by aged blistered and distained buildings, but in the dead of night these are hidden as there is nothing to be seen but lamps this creates fear and mystery not knowing what lurks behind the thick wall of darkness. During the bitterly cold nights what is normally full of people the streets are as empty as a church this emphasizes the silence and eeriness of the lamp lit streets, this also relates to gothic architecture. In typical gothic novels the weather is always dark and gloomy. London is already a dark dangerous city but to add to this its now draped in fog and with permanent bad weather to form a sinister London landscape. One street shone out in contrast to its dingy neighborhood. The street was a pleasant and well kept, however one building was quite the contrary, a certain sinister block of building thrust forward this suggests that the discolored blistered and distained building stuck out like a saw thumb. A main theme of the novel is opposites the contrast between nice and ugly. On the face of the building theres a door which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker, blistered and distained which seemed some what of a mystery. For many years this decayed building has been neglected its clear no one has lived there for years. The only company and treatment it receives is the tramps slouched in the recess striking matches on the panels, this is just another reason why people scurry past the square. The building is mystery to everyone local to the area the windows are always shut. Gothic horror novels use mystery and secrets to create fear and tension, this is a affective because the reader starts to imagine what the secret could be. They are often wrong but by picturing it, the human mind often over exaggerates what it could be maybe the readers personal fear. Stevenson does not reveal the secret until the end of the story however he drops in hints and clues so its kind of like a detective investigation. Hydes physical appearance is not disclosed for the first few chapters instead his descriptions are based on how he made other characters feel. This allows the reader to picture Hyde how they think of him, like always the readers imagination is far worse which makes the story interesting. In case of Dr Jekylls disappearance or unexplained absence for any period exceeding three calendar months. The said Edward Hyde should step into the said Henry Jekylls shoes with out further delay, there are two mysteries in this quotation, one being at this point Mr Utterson knows nothing about this Hyde character and has seen him a few time but only remembers him for brutally crushing a little girl. Both the reader and Mr Utterson are confused to why Jekylls will includes this stranger. The second mystery in this quotation is the strange unexplained disappearance of Jekyll, why would such high member of society ceased to exist? And what had caused Dr Jekyll to do this? Hyde is suspected to be linked in with Jekylls peculiar behavior, his barbaric looks and attitude have already gained him a bad name. that sawbones turned sick and white with the desire to kill him. This was a doctors view on Hyde, for a doctor to remark some one in Victorian times like that is a worrying thing as they saw gruesome things on a daily basis. In the opening few chapters Stevenson reframes from describing Hyde, he uses various characters reactions to portray Hydes repulsiveness. He was twice described as deformed He must deformed somewhere, he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldnt specify the point. In Victorian times deformed people were pushed to the boundaries of society showcased for public entertainment as employment in the work place was difficult for them. But no-one dared put Hyde in his place, he was indescribable however when he was described .. the man seems hardly human.. .. Satans signature on his face.. this states his pure evil animal look about him. Hyde run down a helpless little girl with no remorse, Mr Enfield described this most unbelievable event to Mr Utterson, for the man trampled calmly over the childs body and left her screaming on the ground. it was hellish to see it wasnt a man; it was like some dammed juggernaut. Like hes some unstoppable force. Hes seen as hardly human. One of the Victorians greatest fears of the time was evolution Stevenson links Hydes primitive appearance and actions to this. The novel played one peoples fears and maybe opened their eyes to what could possibly happen. Violence can add an element of surprise, this tension could shock and thrill the reader. In a good horror story the reader is unaware who is to be hurt next, this creates fear and mystery. To create more fear the writer builds up to something where the reader is sure some thing is going to happen however it only builds up to a anticlimax, there are usually a few anticlimaxes before a brutal killing. It is possible for the reader to put them selves in the position of the victim, no-one wants to die an horrific death this can make the reader feel sorry for the victim, this can be most affective when the incident reflects a real life circumstance. Mr Hyde broke out of all bounds, and clubbed him to the earth. And the next moment with and ape-like fury, he was trampling his victim underfoot, and hailing down a storm of blows, this shows the true capabilities of Hydes animalistic nature. Ape-like fury relates back to evolution and how his behavior is no better than a ape, with a sudden burst of outrage Hyde beat a well respected old man to death with no emotion accept anger. Hyde is depicted as creature of great evil although we learn of only two of his crimes. Its the nature of both which highlights the violence against two innocent victims. The first violent act was against the small child and a the second a much beloved old man. These attacks were on both harmless beings which emphasize the extreme immortality of Jekylls darker side. Stevenson has created a tremendous amount of fear using the theme of duality, secrets, Darwins theory, and general gothic features. These would be less affective for todays audience. This is mainly because we have now accepted the theory of evolution and the possibility of having to sides to us. This will remain a well respected novel and if it was to be updated the idea of duality would have to be changed a little. The change between the two sides of a person would be random and the person would also not be able to manipulate the change, the character would also have memory loss each time he/she changes.

King Lear vs. The Stone Angel Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It has been said that, â€Å"Rivers and mountains may change; human nature, never.†(worldofquotes.com) This is a quote that can be deconstructed when examining William Shakespeare’s King Lear and Margaret Laurence’s The Stone Angel. When reviewing the two books the main characters, King Lear and Hagar, are easily comparable. The first similarity becomes apparent when King Lear and Hagar are both developed as flawed characters. Secondly, because of their flaws the two characters become blind to reality. Thirdly, after being deceived by themselves and others as a result of their blindness, both characters seek refuge outside of their own homes. By leaving their homes the characters are able to gain perspective on themselves and their pasts. Finally, despite these similarities between King Lear and Hagar, a significant difference prevails after the characters experience their epiphanies and are awarded a chance to redeem themselves. When explori ng King Lear and The Stone Angel it becomes clear that although both main characters engage in similar journeys to self discovery a critical difference between the two books exists in the character’s ability to redeem themselves after their epiphany.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It first became clear that Shakespeare’s King Lear and Laurence’s Hagar Shipley were similar main characters when their personalities were developed with flaws. King Lear was immediately revealed as an imperfect character when he was shown in his somewhat conflicting roles as a father and a king. After resolving to divide his kingdom amongst his three daughters Lear develops a way to decide how his power and land will be divided. Looking to his three children Lear probes, â€Å"Tell me, my daughters/ (Since now we will divest us both of rule,/ Interest of territory, cares of state),/ Which of you shall we say doth love us most?/ That we our largest bounty may extend/ Where nature doth with merit challenge.†(I.i.49-54) It is at this point in the play that King Lear reveals himself as superficial. Knowing he had already divided his land in three Lear could have presented it to his daughters as each receives one third of the kingdom. However, Lea r is flawed in that he is superficial and rather than hand over his land and power he would rather hear his daughters competitively praise him for it. Similarly to Lear’s flaw Hagar is... ... his faults and change to redeem himself Hagar was only able to recognize her own flaws.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, when comparing the main characters from King Lear and The Stone Angel it is clear that although the characters endure a similar path to self discovery their outcomes prove them to be very different. This has been shown first by their development as flawed characters. Secondly, as a result of their flaws both characters become blind to others’ actions as well as their own. Thirdly, both characters remove themselves form their usual environment where they experience their epiphany and are able to recognize their own flaws. Finally, despite all of these similarities, the two characters experience very different outcomes of their epiphanies. These two books bring an interesting perspective to the question of whether or not human nature can be altered. In the case of these two authentic characters, one changed where the other could not. Works Cited Laurence, Margaret. The Stone Angel. McClelland & Stewart Ltd: Toronto, 1988. Shakespeare, William. King Lear. Harcourt Canada Ltd. World of Quotes. 19 Ma. 2005 http://www.worldofquotes.com/search.php

Of Mice and Men Qu Essay

Do you agree that Lennie is always incapable of taking responsibility for his actions? You should refer closely to Lennie’s words, to events and to the actions and opinions of other characters in your answer. Throughout the majority of the novel, Steinbeck demonstrates how Lennie relies on George to help him out of the dire, tense situations he brings upon himself. Steinbeck conveys this image of Lennie by producing this by frequent reoccurring events, Lennie’s actions or even implicit use of speech from or even directed at Lennie. At the opening section of the book, Steinbeck chooses to show us the large contrast between George and Lennie; he describes how Lennie â€Å"flung himself down† â€Å"snorting into the water like a horse.† The use of crude descriptive words such as â€Å"flung† or â€Å"snorting† suggests just how careless Lennie can be. This compares Lenny to an animal which instinctively lashes at the sight of something they want without thinking logically at all. And with this, the readers taste the first time at which how reliant Lennie is of George. Steinbeck chooses to have George say that Lennie will â€Å"be sick like you was last night.† By mentioning â€Å"last night†, the reader learns that Lennie must regularly make stupid mistakes like this. It is made very apparent how Lennie is unable to take responsibility for his actions when he crushes Curley’s hand. Lennie was unable to understand the situation when Curley made a misunderstanding about Slim and his wife and Lennie continued â€Å"smiling with delight† on a completely different topic. This produces a juxtaposition image in the reader’s mind where at one side: Curley is steaming hot with anger as he â€Å"whirled† upon Carlson (the word â€Å"whirled† also suggests how he only gave Slim respect opposed to Carlson who he flipped into his old aggressive self again) and on the other, Lennie is grinning to himself like an idiot. The fact that Steinbeck chooses to have Lennie fantasize whilst a loud commotion is going on nearby shows just how little awareness and sense Lennie has altogether. And this is what leads into the fight. When Lennie is being attacked, he has no intuition to make a decision on what to do so once again he â€Å"looked helplessly at George.† The word helplessly really emphasises just how incapable Lennie is like a baby animal or lamb for instance when he gets himself into trouble like this. He â€Å"bleated with terror† implying that even with the strength Lennie possesses, he is unable to analyse the situation to take responsibility of the problem he has gotten himself into. The words â€Å"bleated† and â€Å"terror† really create an atmosphere as if Lennie like a baby lamb has been corned by a wolf. This is done by using the onomatopoeia â€Å"bleat† so you can almost here how distressed and vulnerable Lennie is at this stage. All he can do is use his animal like instincts and â€Å"retreat† and defend with his â€Å"huge paws†. The reference to â€Å"paws† may also hint to us what is about to come however it may have several connotations; a bear is a shy beast and doesn’t want attention, however if a situation of danger arises, it can be extremely vicious and protective just like Lennie becomes when George tells him to â€Å"get him.† On the other hand, â€Å"paws† may refer to another weaker animal such as the â€Å"paws† of a puppy that Lennie was so infatuated about. This can symbolize how weak and inexperienced Lennie is since he is also new to this aggression he is receiving likewise to a new born pup is to the world. At this stage, Slim sees how vulnerable and useless he is and â€Å"jumped up† to help. The impact the moment is causing on the other workers watching is shown to be so big that the respected Slim is even shaken conveyed by â€Å"jumped up.† It shows how emotions inside Slim were building up until they finally â€Å"jumped† out of him in an explosion. Steinbeck does this to show how useless Lennie can be in these situations so that even people around him who have known him for a few hours understand how dependent he is. However, Lennie with George’s guidance was able to do something however his actions shows the reader once again just how unintentionally irresponsible he can be. At first the description of Lennie’s attack is just that Curley’s â€Å"fist was lost in Lennie’s big hand†. It isn’t very dramatic at this point and just seems like Lennie stops Curley from attacking him. For example, it could of been described using dramatic words such as: Curley’s hand was absolutely crushed causing him to scream with agony however it uses the word â€Å"disappear† to relieve all the tension that may of built up; this may be done to cause a greater impact later on. The speech that follows explains how the situation was worsening. George tells Lennie to â€Å"leggo of him† but all Lennie could do was watch â€Å"in terror† which shows how shaken up he is so that he can’t even respond. Even with George who â€Å"slapped him in the face again and again†, Lennie was still unresponsive. By slapping him George hoped to achieve a respond which would normally happen to anyone however it shows that Lennie was undergoing a mental difficulty insde. The way Steinbeck describes George having to give multiple signals â€Å"again and again† like slapping or verbal commands show how incapable Lennie was. When Lennie finally finishes he doesn’t seem to even understand what he’s done. He doesn’t even look at the â€Å"shrunken† Curley and immediately talks to George â€Å"miserably†. At this point Slim had â€Å"regarded Lennie with horror† showing how his opinion of him being a â€Å"nice fella† had turned so very quickly. By having Slim- a very high respected figure looking at Lennie with this â€Å"horror†, Steinbeck causes the readers to truly understand how dangerous and uncontrollable he is. Lennie’s only concern here was probably mainly whether or not he could tend to the rabbits so he was apologizing to George. He even asks George at the end of the section whether he can â€Å"still tend the rabbits† which once again shows us how unaware of the situation he really is and this requires George to look into their greater concern- whether they will â€Å"get canned now†. This shows that even though Lennie is not prioritized correctly, George once again desperately tries to fix the damage that’s been done which suggests how many times this may of happened in the past. Steinbeck just repeatedly reinforces the strong idea of what Lennie is like and how George has to bail him out time and time again. It states how â€Å"Slim smiled wryly† and instantly the world â€Å"wryly† shows how Slim is going to take responsibility and deal with Curley in a slightly devious, corrupt method so that George and Lennie won’t get sacked. After Lennie killed the puppy in section 5, his initial fears was once again the rabbits. And after he causes the death of Curley’s wife, his fears remained the same. At that point, â€Å"he pawed up the hay until it partly covered her† and left for the place where George told him to go if anything wrong happened. The fact that Lennie crudely leaves the body openly â€Å"partly† hidden in the barn shows how little concern he has for the bigger picture. The way Lennie only â€Å"partly† hides the corpse shows what little concern he has almost to the extent where it becomes ridiculous as all he can think of is go to the rendezvous part and have George help him yet again. Up until the beginning of section 6, Lennie has acted irresponsibly and ironically, he begins to think accordingly to the situation only when it is too late. Opposed to how he â€Å"flung† himself around in section 1, Lennie went through the bushes to the meeting place â€Å"as silently as a creeping bear moves†. He also â€Å"drank, barely touching his lips to the water† opposed to how he was â€Å"snorting† it like a horse. Steinbeck uses the same location to create a strong contrast between the juxtaposition used here. As he crept â€Å"silently† and drank â€Å"barely† touching the water, these two words emphasise how carefully he is acting. Steinbeck deliberately does this to emphasise how late it is for him to be responsible and coordinated. And even so, it is George once again who has to take the real responsibility to shoot him.

Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu, Anti-Apartheid Activist

Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu (May 18, 1912–May 5, 2003) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and co-founder of the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League. He served in prison for 25 years on Robben Island, alongside Nelson Mandela, and he was the second post-apartheid deputy president of the ANC, after Mandela. Fast Facts: Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu Known For:  South African anti-apartheid activist, co-founder of the ANC Youth League, served 25 years alongside Nelson Mandela, post-apartheid deputy president of the ANCAlso Known As:  Walter SisuluBorn:  May 18, 1912 in the eNgcobo area of Transkei, South AfricaParents: Alice Sisulu and Victor DickensonDied:  May 5, 2003 in Johannesburg, South AfricaEducation: Local Anglican Missionary Institute, earned a Bachelors degree while imprisoned on Robben IslandPublished Works: I Will Go Singing:  Walter Sisulu Speaks of His Life and the Struggle for Freedom in South AfricaAwards and Honors: Isitwalandwe SeaparankoeSpouse: Albertina Nontsikelelo TotiweChildren: Max, Anthony Mlungisi, Zwelakhe, Lindiwe, Nonkululeko; adopted children: Jongumzi, Gerald, Beryl, and Samuel  Notable Quote: The people are our strength. In their service we shall face and conquer those who live on the backs of our people. In the history of mankind it is a law of life that problems arise when the condi tions are there for their solution. Early Life Walter Sisulu was born in the eNgcobo area of Transkei on May 18, 1912 (the same year the forerunner of the ANC was formed). Sisulus father was a visiting white foreman supervising a black road-gang and his mother was a local Xhosa woman. Sisulu was raised by his mother and uncle, the local headman. Walter Sisulus mixed heritage and lighter skin were influential in his early social development. He felt distanced from his peers and rejected the deferential attitude his family showed toward South Africas white administration. Sisulu attended the local Anglican Missionary Institute but dropped out in 1927 at age 15 while in fourth grade to find work at a Johannesburg dairy—to help support his family. He returned to the Transkei later that year to attend the Xhosa initiation ceremony and achieve adult status. Working Life and Early Activism During the 1930s, Walter Sisulu had several different jobs: gold miner, domestic worker, factory hand, kitchen worker, and bakers assistant. Through the Orlando Brotherly Society, Sisulu investigated his Xhosa tribal history and debated black economic independence in South Africa. Walter Sisulu was an active trade unionist—he was fired from his bakery job in 1940 for organizing a strike for higher wages. He spent the next two years trying to develop his own real estate agency. In 1940, Sisulu joined the African National Congress (ANC) and allied with those pressing for black African nationalism and actively opposing black involvement in World War II. He gained a reputation as a street vigilante, patrolling his townships streets with a knife. He also obtained his first jail sentence—for punching a train conductor when he confiscated a black mans rail pass. Leadership in the ANC and Founding of the Youth League In the early 1940s, Walter Sisulu developed a talent for leadership and organization and was awarded an executive post in the Transvaal division of the ANC. It was also at this time that he met Albertina Nontsikelelo Totiwe, whom he married in 1944. In the same year, Sisulu, along with his wife and friends Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, formed the ANC Youth League; Sisulu was elected as treasurer. Through the Youth League, Sisulu, Tambo, and Mandela greatly influenced the ANC. When DF Malans  Herenigde Nationale Party  (HNP, Re-united National Party) won the 1948 election, the ANC reacted. By the end of 1949, Sisulus programme of action was adopted and he was elected as secretary-general (a position he retained until 1954). Arrest and Rise to Prominence As one of the organizers of the 1952 Defiance campaign (in collaboration with the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist Party) Sisulu was arrested under the Suppression of Communism Act. With his 19 co-accused, he was sentenced to nine months hard labor suspended for two years. The political power of the Youth League within the ANC had increased to the stage that they could push for their candidate for president, Chief Albert Luthuli, to be elected. In December 1952, Sisulu was also re-elected as secretary-general. Adoption of Multi-Racial Government Advocacy In 1953, Walter Sisulu spent five months touring Eastern Bloc countries (the Soviet Union and Romania), Israel, China, and Great Britain. His experiences abroad led to a reversal of his black nationalist stance. Sisulu had especially noted the Communist commitment to social development in the USSR but disliked Stalinist rule. Sisulu became an advocate for multi-racial government in South Africa rather than an African nationalistic, blacks-only policy. Banned and Arrested Sisulus increasingly active role in the anti-apartheid struggle led to his repeated banning under the Suppression of Communism Act. In 1954, no longer able to attend public meetings, he resigned as secretary-general and was forced to work in secret. As a moderate, Sisulu was instrumental in organizing the 1955 Congress of People but was unable to participate in the actual event. The Apartheid government reacted by arresting 156 anti-Apartheid leaders in what became known as the  Treason Trial. Sisulu was one of 30 accused who remained under trial until March 1961. In the end, all 156 accused were acquitted. Forming Military Wing and Going Underground Following the  Sharpeville Massacre  in 1960, Sisulu, Mandela and several others formed  Umkonto we Sizwe  (MK, the Spear of the Nation)—the military wing of the ANC. During 1962 and 1963 Sisulu was arrested six times. Only the last arrest—in March 1963, for furthering the aims of the ANC and organizing the May 1961 stay-at-home protest—led to a conviction. Released on bail in April 1963, Sisulu went underground and joined up with the MK. While underground, he delivered weekly broadcasts via a secret ANC radio transmitter. Prison On July 11, 1963, Sisulu was among those arrested at Lilieslief Farm, the secret headquarters of the ANC, and placed in solitary confinement for 88 days. The lengthy Rivonia trial, which started in October 1963, lead to a sentence of life imprisonment (for planning acts of sabotage), handed down on June 12, 1964. Sisulu, Mandela, Govan Mbeki, and four others were sent to Robben Island. During his 25 years behind bars, Sisulu earned a Bachelors degree in art history and anthropology and read more than 100 biographies. In 1982, Sisulu was transferred to Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Town, after a medical examination at Groote Schuur Hospital. He was finally released in October 1989. Post-Apartheid Roles When the ANC was un-banned on February 2, 1990, Sisulu took a prominent role. He was elected deputy president in 1991 and was given the task of restructuring the ANC in South Africa. His biggest immediate challenge was to try to end the violence that erupted between the ANC and the Inkhata Freedom Party. Walter Sisulu finally retired on the eve of South Africas first multi-racial elections in 1994. Death Sisulu lived his last years in the same Soweto house that his family had taken in the 1940s. On May 5, 2003, only 13 days before his 91st birthday, Walter Sisulu died following a long period of ill health with Parkinsons Disease. He received a state funeral in Soweto on May 17, 2003. Legacy As a prominent anti-apartheid leader, Walter Sisulu changed the course of South African history. His advocacy for a multi-racial future for South Africa was one of his most enduring marks. Sources â€Å"Nelson Mandelas Tribute to Walter Sisulu.†Ã‚  BBC News, BBC, 6 May 2003.Beresford, David. â€Å"Obituary: Walter Sisulu.†Ã‚  The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 7 May 2003.Sisulu, Walter Max, George M. Houser,  Herb Shore. I Will Go Singing:  Walter Sisulu Speaks of His Life and the Struggle for Freedom in South Africa. Robben Island Museum in association with the Africa Fund, 2001.